Global Chip Supply Chain Increasingly Vulnerable to Massive Disruption: Study

Modern chipmaking involves more than a thousand steps and requires complex intellectual property, tools, and chemicals from around the world.

By Reuters | Updated: 2 April 2021 12:04 IST

Global Chip Supply Chain Increasingly Vulnerable to Massive Disruption: Study

The study found 50 places in the chip supply chain where one region has more than 65 percent market share

Highlights

The report comes amid a global chip shortage that started late last year
Shortage idled production lines at auto factories in US, Europe, Asia
Intellectual property, software, and designing chips is dominated by US

A new study from a US industry group found that the global semiconductor supply chain has become increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters and geopolitical disruptions because suppliers have become more concentrated in distinct regions.

The report comes amid a global chip shortage that started with overbooked factories in Taiwan late last year, but has since been exacerbated by a fire at a plant in Japan, a freeze that knocked out electricity in the US state of Texas, and a worsening drought in Taiwan this year. The shortage has idled some production lines at automobile factories in the United States, Europe, and Asia.

Modern chipmaking involves more than a thousand steps and requires complex intellectual property, tools and chemicals from around the world. But the Semiconductor Industry Association, representing most US chipmakers, on Thursday said it found more than 50 places in the supply chain where a single region has more than 65 percent market share.

Apple Supplier Foxconn Warns of 'Materials Shortages', Profit Slips

Intellectual property and software to design cutting-edge chips, for example, is dominated by the United States, while special gases key to fabricating chips come from Europe. And the manufacturing of the most advanced chips is completely located in Asia — 92 percent of it in Taiwan.

If Taiwan were unable to make chips for a year, it would cost the global electronics industry almost half a trillion dollars in revenue, the report found: "The global electronics supply chain would come to a halt."

Still, the study warned, a go-it-alone approach in which governments try to replicate the supply chain domestically is infeasible because it would cost $1.2 trillion (roughly Rs. 87 lakh crores) globally - with up to $450 billion (roughly Rs. 32 lakh crores) of that cost in the US alone — causing the price of chips to skyrocket.

Home Appliances Including Fridges, Microwaves Hit by Global Chip Shortage

In some cases, though, it called for incentives to create "minimum viable capacity" in regions that lack any part of the supply chain.

In the case of the US and Europe, that would mean new advanced chip factories to balance concentration in Taiwan and South Korea.

"We don't have enough semiconductor manufacturing in the United States... And it's got to be fixed with the assistance of the US government," John Neuffer, chief executive officer of the association, told Reuters.

iPhone 12 Pro Series Is Amazing, but Why Is It So Expensive in India? We discussed this on Orbital, our weekly technology podcast, which you can subscribe to via Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or RSS, download the episode, or just hit the play button below.

Affiliate links may be automatically generated - see our ethics statement for details.

Comments

For the latest tech news and reviews, follow Gadgets 360 on X, Facebook, WhatsApp, Threads and Google News. For the latest videos on gadgets and tech, subscribe to our YouTube channel. If you want to know everything about top influencers, follow our in-house Who'sThat360 on Instagram and YouTube.